About datacenterpermits.org
The public record of data-center permits
datacenterpermits.org is an independent public record of data-center permits in Pennsylvania, Virginia and Texas, with Oregon research under way. The site maps every site, lists every permit — air, stormwater, wastewater, water, wetlands, fuel tanks — and quotes the figures the agency documents state. Every number links to its source. The record updates daily.
Residents, reporters and local officials use the free map and reports. Developers, utilities, vendors, investors and site-selection teams use the weekly Filings Wire and the bulk data feed. Automated checks pull the agency sources every day, and a person reviews every change before it goes live.
What datacenterpermits.org is
A data center announces a project in a press release. The real commitments show up later, in permits: how many diesel generators, how many megawatts, how much water, how many tons of emissions a year. State agencies post those permits in different places, in different formats, often weeks late.
datacenterpermits.org pulls those filings into one record. Each site gets a page. Each permit gets a row, a status and a link to the agency document. Each figure carries a label that says where it came from. When the record changes, the News page logs the date and the reason.
The site is independent. No agency, developer, utility or advocacy group funds it or edits it.
What you can do here
- Map every site by state, with its permits, figures and open comment deadlines
- Near you data centers within 25 miles of a town, county or ZIP code
- Companies one page per developer, operator or project LLC: its sites, permits and filings
- Who decides the boards, owners, applicants and dockets behind a project, with pending votes
- Data Center Pulse what people in the watched states are saying about data centers on Reddit, matched against the record
- Reports graded, sourced analyses, such as PA-01 on every project on Pennsylvania DEP's tracker
- Filings Wire each week's new and changed permit actions, with documents and figures
- Downloads the curated air ledger, companies and relationships as CSV and JSON, free
- Data access the whole record in bulk, with status history and same-day changes
- For agents llms.txt, file schemas and IDs for scripts and AI assistants
Who uses it
- Residents find out what is planned nearby, what the permit allows, and when the comment period closes.
- Local officials read what a project filed with the state before the township vote.
- Reporters cite the permit, not the press release, and check a developer's numbers against the record.
- Vendors and contractors see a project at the permit stage, when it has a budget and no vendor yet.
- Developers, utilities and investors track competing sites, load, on-site power and time-in-permitting across states.
- Researchers and AI tools pull clean, cited rows instead of scraping six agency portals.
Get the data
The map stays free. Teams that need the rows on a schedule pay for assembly and speed, not for access.
$299 / month
Data access. Every permit and site as CSV and JSON, refreshed daily, with figures, status history and same-day diffs. Founding rate; API key and MCP server in October.
See Data access$99 / month
Filings Wire. Monday email and CSV of every new or changed permit action, with the document attached. Founding rate for the first ten; $149 after.
See the Filings WireFree
Map, reports and downloads. Every site, figure and document link, public the day it is verified. CC BY 4.0.
Download the ledgerNeed a state, a permit type or a format the site doesn't cover yet? Email research@datacenterpermits.org and say what your team needs.
Questions
How many data centers are planned in Pennsylvania?
Pennsylvania DEP's Data Center Permit Tracker listed 57 projects on 2026-08-19 and 65 on 2026-09-01. Report PA-01 graded the 57: seven have a DEP filing, a local approval and money or a named end user on the record; 26 have one or two of those; 24 have only a tracker row, a press mention or a land position. The Pennsylvania map shows the current list.
How do I find data-center permits near me?
Type a town, county or ZIP code into the search on the map, or open the Near pages. Each Near page lists the data-center sites within 25 miles of a place, with every permit on record and the open comment deadlines.
What permits does a data center need?
Most large data centers file for an air permit for their backup generators or on-site power plant, a stormwater permit for construction, and often permits for wastewater discharge, water withdrawal, drinking water, wetlands and waterways, and fuel storage tanks. Local zoning and land-development approvals come from the township or county. datacenterpermits.org tracks the state permits and links the local votes where a record exists.
Is the data free?
Yes. The map, every site record, every figure and every document link are free and public the day they are verified. The curated air ledger, companies and relationships download free under CC BY 4.0. Two paid products add assembly and speed: the Filings Wire, a weekly email and CSV of new permit actions, and Data access, the whole record in bulk with history and same-day changes.
Can I download the data?
Yes. The Downloads page has the curated air-permit ledger as CSV and JSON with dated versions, plus companies, public bodies and cited relationships. Data access delivers every permit and site in bulk, refreshed daily. Agents can start at /llms.txt.
How is the data verified?
Every figure links to the document it came from and carries an evidence label: permit figure, official tracker, developer statement, press report, calculated, not published, or not yet reviewed. Automated checks pull agency sources daily; a person reviews every change before it enters the record, and every change is logged with its date and reason. The full method is below.
Who runs it
datacenterpermits.org is operated by Harrison Johnson, an independent researcher based in Pennsylvania. The site has no affiliation with DEP, the PUC, any developer, utility, or advocacy organization, and takes no funding from government or industry.
Mission
Find the public record behind data-center projects, state by state, and say plainly what it establishes.
The same record is here for residents, reporters, local officials, and industry. Nobody gets a different version.
Funding
Self-funded: the operator's time and a few dollars a month of hosting. There is no advertising, no sponsorship, and no funding from government or industry. Two products cost money, both to cover that time: the Filings Wire, a paid weekly delivery of the same public permit actions this site shows, assembled with their documents and figures (a free summary goes to anyone who asks; each full issue is posted publicly two weeks later), and Data access, the whole record in bulk, machine-readable, with history. Neither buys a first look at the ledger or a say in what it records; every site record, figure and document link is public the day it is verified. Subscriber emails are used only to deliver what was bought. The Wire was first offered paid on 2026-09-17, made free on 2026-09-18, and priced again on 2026-09-21 with the summary kept free.
Method
Sources. The Pennsylvania Bulletin; DEP plan approvals, technical review memos, and the Data Center Permit Tracker CSVs; SRBC and DRBC dockets; NPDES notices; the text of Executive Order 2026-05 and the DEP template Consent Order and Agreement; PUC orders; and named press. Every figure on the map and in a report links to the document it came from.
Evidence labels. Each value carries one of seven labels:
- Permit figure
- Stated in a DEP permit, plan approval, or review memo.
- Official tracker
- Stated in DEP's Data Center Permit Tracker or another agency dataset.
- Developer statement
- Stated by the company in a release, filing, hearing, or its own site.
- Press report
- Stated in a named news report, with the outlet and date.
- Calculated
- Derived from other labeled values (for example, units times rating); the arithmetic is shown.
- Not published
- No public document states it. Blank cells mean this.
- Not yet reviewed
- A document exists but has not been read into the record.
Measurements. The site tracks six kinds of number: generator count, generator megawatts, on-site plant megawatts, permitted NOx in tons per year, water in gallons per day, and facility load in megawatts. Each is reported with its label and its source.
Grades. Reports grade projects by which of three kinds of public evidence exist on the date shown — a DEP filing, a local approval, and financing or a named end user. Established means all three are on the record. Partial means one or two, and the reason names the missing leg. Announced only means a DEP row, a press mention, or a land position, and nothing else. A grade is not a forecast. It states what the record contains on the date shown, and it changes when the record changes.
Blanks. A blank means "not published." It does not mean zero, and it does not mean the project is small.
Verified. A permit counts as verified when its figures have been read out of the permit document itself and entered in the ledger with a quote from that document — the ledger's verification column says document or figures. Every other permit is on record but not yet verified; its row says so. As of , of the permits on record are verified.
Updates
Automated checks pull the sources daily. A human reviews every change before it enters the record. Every change is logged with its date and reason on the News page, and the ledger sheet the map reads from is public.
Corrections
We correct the record when a source shows we are wrong. Send the project, the claim, and the document to corrections@datacenterpermits.org or use the form. We acknowledge within three working days, check the claim against the cited source, and either change the record and log the change on the News page with the date and reason, or explain why not. Grade disputes are answered on the report page under Revisions. We do not remove sourced public-record facts because a party dislikes them; we do correct errors of fact, attribution, or date.
Who did the work
AI agents do the legwork here: they pull the DEP files, read the Bulletin, draft summaries, and check links on a fixed overnight schedule with no ability to publish. Every grade, every sentence on a report page, and every correction is reviewed and decided by the operator, who is responsible for it. If an AI-produced summary is wrong, the error is ours, and the correction path above applies.
Limits
- Pennsylvania, Virginia and Texas by daily agency feed. Oregon: 21 sources from DEQ's older permit search, three read in full (Report OR-01); nothing issued after 2024-11-20 yet.
- The DEP tracker is larger than the graded set. Projects added to the tracker after a report's grade date are not graded until the next version.
- The Department of Revenue does not publish the names of certified data-center facilities, so no row says whether a project holds the equipment tax exemption.
- Megawatts are not published for about half the rows. DEP's tracker has no capacity field and many developers never state one.
- Absence from the map is not proof that no project exists. It means no permit or tracker row has been found yet. Tell us what we missed below.
Report a missing project or document
Contact
- research@datacenterpermits.org — requests for the working research behind a report, or use the request form.
- corrections@datacenterpermits.org — corrections and grade disputes, or use the dispute form.
- hello@datacenterpermits.org — everything else, including missing projects or documents.
- The public ledger sheet — the source of truth the map reads from.
Suggest something
A state, a document we missed, a feature. Suggestions go into the site's backlog, where a person reads them before anything runs.